Today is March 21st, 2025. I'm Maria Varmazis and this is T-minus. Axiom's space to work with Liverpool and Manchester on space-based research, development, and manufacturing. Leel Labs is working with ST Engineering Geo Insights on space traffic management solutions for the Asia-Pacific region. Bellatrix Aerospace and Astroscale are aiming to create synergies across both the Indian and Japanese space ecosystems. Planet Labs have announced financial results for the period ended January 31st, 2025. SpaceX launched the NRL-57 mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base. Their partners at nasaspaceflight.com will be bringing us the space traffic report after today's intelligence briefing, rounding up the last seven days of spaceflight from around the world and previewing what's scheduled for the coming week. Happy Friday everybody! Let's get into our intel briefing, shall we? Last night, SpaceX's Falcon 9 launched the NRL-57 mission from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The National Reconnaissance Office mission launched the eighth batch of satellites to support the NRO's proliferated architecture constellation. The mission also included a number of notable milestones for SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket program, including a record fast turnaround time for its booster. The same booster used for this mission was also used to launch Sphere X and Punch, and that launch occurred on March 12th, just nine days before this one, meeting SpaceX's previous record of 13.5 days. It was also SpaceX's 450th Falcon 9 launch to date. The spacecraft carried an unspecified number of satellites that are believed to be Star Shield, a government variant of Starlink satellites that are built by SpaceX in partnership with Northrop Grimman. With observation company Planet Labs have announced financial results for the period ended January 31st, 2025. The company reported record profits, with fourth-quarter revenue increasing 5% year-over-year to $61.6 million. Their full-year revenue increased 11% year-over-year to $244.4 million. Planet has recently signed a $230 million contract with long-term partner in Japan, JSAAT. Will Marshall, Planet's co-founder, chief executive officer and chairperson, added to the press release that they see a clear path to at least double revenue growth in financial year 2027 compared to 2026, supported by the significant increase in our backlog during Q4. Planet also posted an adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization of $2.4 million for Q4 for the first time in the company's history, all in all a very positive outlook for Planet Labs. Over to Asia now, and a few memorandums of understanding have been signed. India's Bellatrix Aerospace has signed an agreement with Japan's Astroscale to create synergies across both the Indian and Japanese space ecosystems. The companies are aiming to collaborate on opportunities in active debris removal, satellite servicing, and sustainable in-orbit mobility. The MOU that the company signed will facilitate Bellatrix's entry into the Japanese market, while also supporting Astroscale Japan's expansion within India's fast-growing space economy. And Leo Labs has signed an MOU with Singapore-based ST Engineering Geo Insights. The companies are aiming to collaborate on space-traffic management solutions for the Asia-Pacific region. Through the MOU, Leo Labs and ST Engineering Geo Insights will explore the potential to establish a Space Situational Awareness, or SSA, center, expand Leo Labs' equatorial radar coverage, and support SSA services across the region. Let's head over to the UK now for our next story. The mayors of Liverpool and Manchester have signed a memorandum of understanding with Axiom Space to establish a framework for collaboration on space-based research, development, and manufacturing. The region's hoping that the agreement will help to position the UK's Northwest as a global center for innovation in microgravity science and space technology. The agreement was brokered by British astronaut and Axiom advisor Tim Peake, because championed the UK's potential in space-based innovation and has supported efforts to connect scientific research and commercial opportunities with UK regions. Under the terms of the MOU, the partnership will focus on space-based communications, AI, and cybersecurity, environmental monitoring and disaster management using satellite technology, microgravity research in biotech, and medicine and in-space manufacturing for advanced materials and new products. And that's the end of today's Intel Briefing. Our partners at NSF have the Space Traffic Report coming up, but before then, and 2K senior producer Alice Grooth has some of the stories that did not make it into today's top five. Alice? Thanks Maria. We have three additional links in the selected reading section of our show notes for you today. They cover stories from Carmen Space and Defence who've completed a successful IPO at the New York Stock Exchange. Redwire has received all regulatory approvals required to complete its previously announced acquisition of Edge Autonomy, and iSci and Jub Varee are partnering to enhance satellite-driven solutions for disaster response. And as always, a reminder that those links can be found on our website, space.entuk.com. Hey T-minus crew, tune in tomorrow for T-minus Deep Space. It's our show for extended interviews, special editions, and deep dives with some of the most influential professionals in the space industry. And tomorrow we have Andrew Rush, CEO at Starcatcher, talking about developing the first power grid in space. Check it out while you're spring cleaning. Yeah, it's that time of year again. Or avoiding spring cleaning. Yeah, it's that time of year again. Either way, you don't want to miss it. Our partners at NSF now have the Space Traffic Report for us. I'm Alicia Siegel for NSF, and this is your weekly Space Traffic Report for T-minus Space. This week was another very busy one. Let's begin in New Zealand with the first of two electron launches this week. The first mission, called the Lightning God Rains, began on March 15th at Midnight UTC from Launch Complex 1B at Rocket Lab's own launch site in New Zealand. The mission was carrying the 9th QPS SAR satellite for IQPS into low-Earth orbit. The satellite, fitted with a large but lightweight deployable antenna, can perform high-resolution synthetic aperture radar observations of the Earth. From New Zealand, we'll go next to China with a Changjiang 2D rocket. Lift-off took place on March 15th at 411 UTC from the South launch site 2 at the Jochuan Satellite Launch Center. The mission was carrying the second Superview Neo3 satellite into Sun Synchronous orbit. Jo-NEO 3 satellites are Chinese commercial Earth observation satellites observing in the optical side of the spectrum. Along for the ride was also the Tianyuan 23 satellite, another small Earth observation satellite in the optical range. A few hours later, we had a Falcon 9 launch from Vandenberg with SpaceX's Transporter 13 mission. Lift-off took place on March 15th at 643 UTC from Space Launch Complex 4 East. Falcon 9 was carrying 74 different payloads into Sun Synchronous orbit. After 13, it's SpaceX's latest launch as part of its small sat-ride-share program, the 15th overall and the 13th of the transporter-type missions. Some of the notable payloads include VARTA's third Winnebago spacecraft built by Rocket Lab, which launched just a few weeks after the return of the previous Winnebago 2 spacecraft that launched on the last transporter mission. There are also multiple Earth observation satellites, including Albedo Space's Clarity 1, a small satellite built to orbit the Earth at very low altitudes to capture images of the ground in high detail. On this mission, there was also an orbital tug from Deorbit called Ion SCV-017, Marvelous Mathias, which carried several of the payloads flying on this mission that were either hosted on the spacecraft or that will be deployed at a later time. For a full rundown on all payloads onboard Transporter 13, NSF's Danny Lentz wrote an in-depth article for our website with an overview. For this mission, SpaceX used booster B-1081, which flew for a 13th time. After stage separation, the booster returned back to the launch site at landing zone 4 to be reused on a later flight. Just a few hours later, we had another Falcon 9 launch, this time from Florida. Lift-off happened on March 15 at 1135 UTC, carrying a batch of Starlink V2 Mini and direct-to-cell satellites into low Earth orbit. This launch broke the record for shortest pad turnaround time by SpaceX, going from two days, 15 hours, and 53 minutes, down to two days, 8 hours, 59 minutes, and 30 seconds. So essentially 30 seconds short of 57 hours. This also marked the third launch by SpaceX in 12 and a half hours, a record for the company, having launched the Crew 10 mission which we covered in last week's space traffic, this Starlink launch, and the Transporter 13 mission. For this mission, Falcon 9 carried booster B-1078 on its 18th flight, and it successfully landed on SpaceX's drone ship, just read the instructions. This week we also had an Angara 1.2 rocket from Russia. The mission took off on March 16 at 1050 UTC from Site-35-1 at the Plesets Cosmodrome in Russia. The rocket was carrying three classified payloads for the Russian Ministry of Defense into low Earth orbit. It's believed, however, that these may be Rodnik military communications satellites based on the orbits in which the spacecraft were dropped off. Heading back over to China, we had a Series 1 rocket taking off on March 17 at 807 from Site-95A at the Jochuan Satellite Launch Center. The mission, called Alt-Lang-Zine, carried eight satellites into Sun-Synchronous orbit. All eight payloads on board were Earth observation satellites, six of them were Yun-Yang-1 satellites, and the other two were the AirSat 6 and 7 spacecraft. And as mentioned before, this was a rare week as we had two electron launches back-to-back from New Zealand. The second of these missions, called Hi-5, soared high on March 18 at 131 UTC from Launch Complex 1A at Rocket Lab's own spaceport. The mission carried the final batch of five Kinesis Internet of Things satellites into a Sun-Synchronous orbit. This launch marked the shortest time between two orbital launches of the electron rocket, thanks in part to the existence of two separate launch pads at the same spaceport. Stick around though, because there's another one coming up next week. You'll see later. This week we also had a return from space with the Crew-9 mission coming to an end. As is traditional, in order for the crew to return from the International Space Station, the next one has to already be up there. Now, in case you don't remember, last week SpaceX launched the Crew-10 mission on March 14 at 2303 UTC. Crew Dragon Endurance, which flew on that mission, docked to the front docking port of the ISS Harmony Module on March 16 at 404 UTC. On board were NASA astronauts Anne McClain and Nicole Ayers, JAXA astronaut Takuya Onishi, and Roscosmos Cosmonaut Kareel Peskov. The four crew members will now join the crews of Expedition 72. With Crew-10 at the ISS, NASA and SpaceX prepared for an expedited return of Crew-9, taking advantage of favorable splashdown weather in the days after Crew-10's launch. Crew Dragon Freedom, which flew on the Crew-9 mission, undocked from the zenith port of the Harmony Module on March 18 at 505 UTC. Following a series of separation burns, Freedom and the Crew of Crew-9 orbited the Earth for 15 more hours, waiting for the right alignment of their orbit with the splashdown site. Dragon jettisoned its trunk and started its deorbit burn at around 2111 UTC, pulsing its forward drago thrusters for about 7.5 minutes. The capsule successfully returned back to Earth, splashing down at 2157 UTC in calm blue waters off the coast of Tallahassee, Florida. The four crew members, NASA astronauts Nick Hague, Sonny Williams and Butch Wilmore, as well as Roscosmos Cosmonaut Alexander Gorbinov, exited the spacecraft and departed for Houston, where they were greeted by friends and co-workers. With this mission, Hague adds about 171 days to his total time spent in space for a total of nearly 374 days of accumulated time. Gorbinov, who was flying for the first time, now gets to log those 171 days as part of his own space career. For Sonny and Butch, their time is even longer as they went up to the station as part of the crew of Boeing Starliner's Crew Flight Test Mission. Both astronauts now add about 286 days to their careers, coming in sixth place in the list of astronauts with the longest single mission stays in space. In total, Sonny and Butch have accumulated a total of 608 days and 464 days in space, respectively. With this return, their mission comes to an end. A mission that, albeit had a wrench thrown at it early on, resulting in the crew being incorporated into the next crew rotation mission. Events that we've been covering at NSF for quite a long time. Now that the crew of Crew 10 is on the station, we can look forward to some major upcoming events, including the departure of the NG-21 Cygnus spacecraft next Friday, March 28. In April, we also have the next Soyuz crew rotation mission with the Soyuz MS-27, scheduled to launch no earlier than April 8, followed by the Soyuz MS-26 spacecraft departing no earlier than April 20. SpaceX is also planning a Dragon cargo resupply mission in April, followed by a private Axiom crew flying to the orbital outpost in late spring. The crew of Crew 10 should remain on station until mid-July, when the Crew 11 mission will launch to the ISS to repeat the cycle on the next crew rotation mission. Believe it or not, there were even more launches! Next we had another Falcon 9 launch from Florida. LIFTOF took place on March 18 at 1957 UTC from Space Launch Complex 40. The mission was carrying a batch of Starlink V-2 Mini and direct-to-cell satellites into low Earth orbit. The first stage for this mission, B-1077, was flying for a 19th time and it successfully landed on SpaceX's drone ship a shortfall of Gravitas. With the two Starlink launches this week, SpaceX has now launched a total of 8131 Starlink satellites into orbit, 1,003 of them have now re-entered, and 6,470 are in their operational orbit. We had another Falcon 9 near the end of the week from Vandenberg. The rocket was carrying out the NRL-57 mission for the National Reconnaissance Office. The mission was the 8th in support of the NRO's proliferated space architecture constellation, which makes use of SpaceX's StarShield satellites. The number of satellites on this mission is unknown, but it couldn't have been too high as the Falcon 9 booster had enough performance to attempt a return to launch site. Another interesting fact about this booster, B-1088, is that it flew last week in support of the launch for NASA's Sphere X and Punch missions. This breaks the record for shortest turnaround time of a Falcon booster at just over nine days between the two missions. Going into next week, NASA's Parker Solar Probe is set to again come close to the Sun, making its 23rd perihelion. This close approach will also be the second since the probe flew by Venus in November, which changed its orbit and brought it the closest ever to our own star. This means that the Parker Solar Probe will once again encounter extremely high temperatures like the ones from the closest approach back on December 24th, so NASA expects to get a lot of data out of this. Next week we'll also have more Falcon 9 launches, including the launch of the NROL-69 mission for the National Reconnaissance Office from Florida. The 42-minute launch window for this mission is set to open on March 24th at 1742 UTC. The first stage is expected to make a return to launch site landing, so expect sonic booms if you're in the area. After having to stand down from an earlier launch attempt due to range conflicts, Firefly will again be trying to launch its sixth Alpha flight next week. The mission, called "Message in a Booster," is currently planned to take place during a 69-minute launch window that opens on March 26th at 1337 UTC. As mentioned earlier, Rocket Lab has yet another electron launch coming up next week. The mission, called "Finding Hot Wildfires Near You," is set to take place within a 30-minute launch window that opens on March 26th at 1530 UTC. Next week we'll also have a Starlink launch from Vandenberg carrying more internet satellites into orbit. The four-hour launch window for that mission is set to open on March 26th at 2200 UTC. Sometime next week, we're also expecting the launch of Esar Aerospace's Spectrum rocket from Andoja in Norway. The company has announced that it has launch approval and the rocket is on the pad and ready for launch. According to hazard notices, there may be daily launch attempts from March 20th all the way to March 30th with the window opening from 1130 to 1430 UTC each day. I'm Alicia Siegel for NSF and that's your weekly Space Traffic Report. Now back to T-Minus Space. [Music] We'll be right back. Welcome back. The great thing about Crew 9's splashdown off the Gulf Coast was that it was right around at 6 p.m. east coast time, meaning it's a perfect viewing time for people to be out of work and gathered around their local water and hole, cheering on the four returning crew members. And in the suburb of Boston called Needham, Massachusetts, which is not far from where I live, that's exactly what was happening. It was a packed house at the common room restaurant and bar where everyone was there to cheer on the returning hometown hero, Sunny Williams. The walls were decked out with homemade welcome home signs made by local kids and there was even a life-size cardboard standee of Sunny like she was right there. There were lots of cheers and applause when the dragon capsule splashed down, but of course the crowd got extra loud when Sunny came out of the capsule and smiled to the camera. Sunny grew up in Needham and is a graduate of Needham High, class of '83, and while her career has taken her around the country, the world, and many, many, many, many, many times to orbit, she still has a strong connection to the area. There are lots of childhood friends here in Needham that she stays in touch with at the common room who are all just thrilled that she's back home. The packed house included a lot of kids too, because yes, space is cool and kids love astronauts, but also because Sunny's hometown elementary school was named after her in 2019. Yana Brunson, principal at the Sunita L. Williams Elementary School, says Sunny regularly visits the school named after her and many of the kids there feel a connection to her. She told the Boston Globe, "I even had some of my kindergartners jumping up and down and dancing like, 'She's back, she's back!'" Our kids feel so connected to her, their friend was coming home. Undoubtedly Sunny's very busy right now resting, debriefing, and hopefully enjoying fresh air and delicious food after her extra long stay on the ISS. When she eventually makes it back up to Massachusetts, she'll get a true heroes welcome from her hometown community in Needham. [Music] That's it for T-Minus for March 21st, 2025, brought to you by N2K Cyberwire. For additional resources from today's report, check out our show notes at space.n2k.com. We'd love to know what you think of this podcast. Your feedback ensures we deliver the insights that keep you a step ahead in the rapidly changing space industry. If you like the show, please share a rating and review in your podcast app. Please also fill out the survey in the show notes or send an email to space@n2k.com. We're privileged that N2K Cyberwire is part of the daily routine of the most influential leaders and operators in the public and private sector. From the Fortune 500 to many of the world's preeminent intelligence and law enforcement agencies. N2K makes it easy for companies to optimize your biggest investment, your people. We make you smarter about your teams while making your teams smarter. Learn how at N2K.com. N2K's senior producer is Alice Carruth. Our producer is Liz Stokes. We're mixed by Elliot Peltzman and Tre Hester with original music by Elliot Peltzman. Our executive producer is Jennifer Eiben. Peter Kilpe is our publisher and I am your host, Maria Varmazis. Thank you for listening. I hope you have a wonderful weekend. [Music] [Music] [Music] [BLANK_AUDIO]
